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All About Prolonged Labor: Causes, Prevention & Treatments

5 min read

Pregnancy and labor is an awe-inspiring and beautiful experience for many expecting mothers. However, despite the joy that comes with the process, prolonged labor can be a daunting experience for mothers.

Learn more about prolonged labor as we discuss its potential causes and how to prevent it to ensure a safe and healthy delivery.

Table of Contents

  • What is prolonged labor?
  • Causes of prolonged labor
  • Potential complications from longer hours of labor
  • Preventing longer hours of labor
  • Treatments for prolonged labor

What is prolonged labor?

Prolonged labor is defined as labor that lasts longer than the average length of labor. For a first-time mother, the usual length is around 8 to 14 hours.  This concern is also defined as labor that exceeds 18 to 24 hours for a woman who has already given birth previously. 

Research has indicated that longer hours of labor can lead to increased risk of medical complications.  Aside from that, it can take a toll on the physical and emotional well-being of mothers and their families.

Causes of prolonged labor

Longer duration of labor can be caused by a number of factors. These include:

  • issues with the baby’s position
  • mother’s pelvic size
  • the baby’s size
  • the mother is not producing enough of the hormone oxytocin
  • inadequate uterine contractions or cervical dilation
  • Preeclampsia
  • Stress

It is important to be aware of these causes. Also, it is best to work with your healthcare provider to help prevent it.

Potential complications from longer hours of labor

Longer hours of labor can have serious and potentially life-threatening complications. This can lead to:

  1. Fetal distress, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and brain damage in the baby;
  2. Uterine rupture, which can cause severe bleeding and other complications;
  3. Infection and sepsis, which can lead to organ failure;
  4. Postpartum hemorrhage, which can cause significant blood loss for the mother.

 

Preventing longer hours of labor

prolonged labor

All About Prolonged Labor: Causes, Prevention & Treatments

1. Follow your doctor’s instructions for prenatal care.

Proper prenatal care helps ensure that the mother and baby are healthy and ready for the labor process. Regular visits to the doctor is a must to check the progress of the pregnancy. Different tests and scans are also conducted. Following the doctor’s instructions and advice will help ensure that the labor process is as smooth and as safe as possible.

2. Eat a balanced diet with nutrients to support health during labor.

Eating a balanced diet full of essential nutrients is key to supporting your health during labor. Make sure that you are getting a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. These are helpful to supply your body with the energy it needs to sustain long labor hours.

3. Incorporate regular physical activity into your daily routine.

Regular physical activity is key to avoiding longer labor hours. Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can help ensure that your body is prepared for labor. This can include simple everyday activities like taking a brisk walk or doing yoga or pilates. By regularly engaging in physical activity, you can help strengthen your body and reduce the risk of prolonged labor.

4. Stay hydrated and well-rested throughout pregnancy.

Ensuring that your body is properly hydrated and well-rested throughout your pregnancy is a great way to reduce the risk of longer duration of labor. Staying hydrated and having enough rest will help you cope with contractions and manage any pain better during labor.

5. Choose a birth plan that best suits your individual needs and preferences.

When preparing for labor and delivery, it’s important to develop a birth plan that best suits your individual needs and preferences. Consider the kind of environment, medical interventions, and care you would like to have during and after childbirth. Talk to your doctor about the options available for you, such as water birth, epidural, or natural delivery.

Additionally, you can discuss any wishes or plans you may have regarding who will be present during labor and delivery. Remember, no matter what plan you choose, be sure to make it flexible. Recognize that it’s okay to change your mind if necessary.

Treatments for prolonged labor

In some cases, prolonged labor may require medical intervention. Treatment options may include breaking the amniotic sac, using medications to stimulate contractions, or performing an emergency caesarean section. 

Other techniques, such as changing the position of the mother, may be used in an effort to speed up labor and delivery.

Ultimately, the best treatment will depend on the individual situation and will be determined by the healthcare provider.

prolonged labor

All About Prolonged Labor: Causes, Prevention & Treatments

Truly, prolonged labor can be a stressful and difficult experience for both the mother and the baby. It is important for expectant mothers to be aware of the possible causes and how to reduce the risks. 

By taking simple preventative measures, expectant moms can reduce the risks and ensure a safe and healthy birth experience.

 

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Jeremy Joyce Almario

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